Why e-learning is effective in solving human resource development problems
Why e-Learning is Effective in Solving Human Resource Development Issues
Human resources, or "human assets," are important to a company.
If appropriate training can be provided to each employee, it will improve the productivity of the entire company and prevent turnover.
However, even if they understand the importance of such human resource development, many managers may be concerned that they do not know what kind of human resource development they should actually conduct.
In this article, we will explain the issues involved in human resource development and specific training methods.
With reference to this article, let's grasp the merits and demerits of human resource development and learn what training method is best for your company.
Click here for Table of Contents
1. What are the challenges in human resource development?
2. What are the key points when considering human resource development?
3. concrete means of human resources development
4. introduction of e-learning is effective for human resource development
Conclusion
What are the challenges in human resource development?
Many companies have challenges in human resource development, but often feel that their education staff is not as effective as they would like.
If "education and training" is continued without seeing the issues in human resource development, the recipients may feel that the training is "not very meaningful. This leads to a vicious cycle of training.
Here we introduce three concrete measures to address human resource development issues.
Establish a system that allows time for training.
First, prepare a system that allows you to spend time on training.
In Japan, where a shortage of human resources is lamented due to the declining birthrate, most employees are unable to spend sufficient time on training due to the heavy workload of each individual employee.
If the employees have to work overtime to find time for human resource development, the training cannot be expected to be fully effective.
Therefore, a system must be established in which training is considered part of the business and time can be spent on it.
Companies need to reform their overall work style by establishing a department that specializes in human resource development, or by reviewing the duties of employees who are also in charge of training.
2) Raise supervisors' awareness of guidance
It is also important to raise supervisors' awareness of leadership.
Rather than "appointing employees who have been with the company for a long time as trainers" or "leaving it to employees with good individual performance," companies must first consider the training capabilities of their supervisors.
No matter how talented an individual may be, if the training is conducted by a supervisor who lacks instructional awareness and training skills, the recipient may not receive sufficient training benefits.
For this reason, companies need to incorporate human resource development as a part of their evaluation.
If human resource training is linked to results, those who provide guidance will be more conscious of the skills and abilities of their subordinates and the path to their goals.
3. bridging the generation gap
Know the gap between generations and try to bridge it.
Social conditions are constantly changing, and the training that supervisors have received in the past may not always be effective for new employees.
Training for mid-career employees also differs from that for new hires.
Mid-career employees may be confused by the differences from their previous jobs, so adequate training must be provided on company rules and regulations rather than business etiquette and basic knowledge.
Therefore, human resource training is required according to the needs of each generation.
What are the key points when considering human resource development?
In light of the issues discussed above, the following is an explanation of the key points to consider when thinking about human resource development.
Know the challenges and goals of each generation
Keep in mind that each generation has its own challenges and goals in human resource development.
Depending on the generation, training methods need to be changed flexibly.
For example, the following challenges and goals are required by each generation.
■New employees
Understanding of the company's management philosophy and business model
Acquisition of basic business manners
Motivational training
■Mid-career employees
Creation of future career plans
Improving specific skills such as problem-solving and presentation skills
Understanding how to instruct subordinates
Mid-career employees
Understanding of industry trends and structure
Building relationships to familiarize themselves with the environment
Understanding of differences and gaps from previous jobs
In fact, as a corporate human resource strategy, "recurrent education," which requires relearning once every 10 years, is attracting attention, and career design training programs by age group are being held.
Human resource education in the future will require skill development for each generation.
Creating Skill Maps
Creating skill maps is one of the effective means in human resource education.
A skill map is a list of the skills that each employee possesses after picking up the skills necessary for the job.
By summarizing the skills in a list, it is possible to visualize the skills that employees need at the moment, what goals should be set for training, and so on.
By visualizing the skills, specific training policies for each employee can be determined, and the aim is to improve the skills of employees through repetition.
Analyze the Effectiveness of Training
After the training, the effectiveness of the training should be thoroughly analyzed.
A correct analysis will ensure that the training is not a mere formality, but a realistic and highly effective training program.
The analysis can be divided into the company's perspective, such as the return on investment of each training program and changes in employee attitudes and behavior, and the employee's perspective, such as the level of satisfaction with the training and the degree of knowledge acquisition.
Such analysis can be conducted by collecting data through comprehension tests and participant interviews.
By analyzing the effects of the training, rather than simply saying that the training has been conducted, the training can be brushed up to be even more effective.
All employees are aware of the importance of education.
It is important for the entire company to have a strong awareness of the importance of education.
Don't just leave training to the instructor.
Companies can do this by conducting campaigns to encourage human resource development and educating employees about the benefits of training through internal newsletters.
Also, if companies provide financial and time support for self-development seminars and learning, employees will be more willing to take the initiative in learning.
The company can encourage employees to understand "Why do I need to take education and training? and create an environment that encourages employees to take training voluntarily.
The company as a whole should promote education and training, rather than leaving it to individuals alone.
Specific means of human resource development
Now, let us look at specific means of human resource development.
The advantages and disadvantages of each will be explained.
Training
Training is the most popular means of human resource development, as it is a way to educate a large number of employees in a single session.
Training conducted by external instructors provides employees with the opportunity to learn a wide range of knowledge and skills. Group training by internal instructors is also available.
The advantage of internal training is that it allows employees to acquire practical know-how at a practical level.
However, since each employee is away from his or her work duties during the course of the training, it may be difficult to conduct such training in companies with frequent overtime work.
Another disadvantage is the time and cost required to train internal instructors, as they are required to have a high level of instructional skills.
In addition, due to the recent changes in the times, companies are now moving to switch from group training to online training.
In the future, training conducted by gathering people together is likely to decrease.
On-the-Job Training (OJT)
OJT stands for "on-the-job training.
The advantage of on-the-job training is that trainees acquire more practical skills while actually performing their jobs. The instructor also provides feedback to the trainee, thereby fostering smooth communication and human resource development expertise.
The disadvantage of OJT, however, is that it requires a highly skilled instructor and places a heavy burden on the field. OJT itself does not produce direct results for the company, so the time cost for the instructor can be considered high.
Self-development
Self-development is an action in which employees take the initiative to improve their abilities.
Examples include acquiring knowledge by reading books and attending self-development seminars.
Self-enlightenment is not restricted by time or place, and employees can learn when they want to learn and improve their skills on their own initiative.
However, self-education is not mandatory, and it is difficult to achieve unless employees are willing to learn on their own. Therefore, it is necessary for companies to motivate employees and make them understand the meaning of self-development.
E-learning is an effective way to develop human resources.
There are a number of effective means for human resource development, but all of them have disadvantages such as high cost and time constraints.
We recommend the use of e-learning for this purpose.
For example, online training reduces the need for space for large gatherings, travel time for participants, and transportation and lodging costs, and the cost per participant is low, making it cost-effective.
Another advantage of e-learning is that each participant can take a test to check his or her knowledge at any time, and the results and degree of mastery can be checked at a glance, making it easy for the participant to realize his or her growth.
Managers can also check the performance and efforts of each employee, which not only improves work efficiency, but also greatly helps in analyzing the effectiveness of training and education systems, providing education suited to each individual, and serving as a guideline for personnel evaluations.
E-learning, which compensates for the disadvantages of conventional human resource development, is being increasingly introduced by companies and is becoming a popular means of human resource development.
Conclusion
We have explained the issues, key points, and concrete means of human resource development.
All of the human resource development methods introduced here are expected to be highly effective, and can stabilize the retention rate while increasing corporate productivity.
If you need to prepare in terms of time and cost, e-learning is an effective option. LearningBOX, in particular, is designed to be intuitive and user-friendly, and can be easily used anytime, anywhere. In addition, a free trial is available for up to 10 accounts, so we encourage you to take advantage of it.
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