What are the methods of human resource development: Introduction to each type, such as e-learning and OJT

There are a variety of methods for human resource development.
Therefore, many people may not know what method to choose.
In fact, each method of human resource development has different costs, timeframes, and objectives, and if chosen incorrectly, it can create a hindrance to business operations.
This article will therefore detail the four main methods of human resource development.

Content

• 1. 2 methods of human resource development
• 2. human resource development methods
• 3. key points for selecting human resource development methods
• 4. Summary

Two methods of human resource development

There are two main approaches to human resource development.
Check it out before considering how to train them.
 

1. narrowly-defined human resource development methods

The first is human resource development, focusing on training in the study of work content and business etiquette.
Students will learn by holding courses, learning online, and other methods.
 

2. Human resource development methods in the broadest sense

The second is human resource development that extends beyond business operations, as described below.
It is important to understand that such a method also exists.

Mentoring system, teaching and coaching...... senior staff members act as pointers and train human resources.
Job rotation system: ......Personnel assignments are changed periodically to expose employees to a wide range of work.
MBO...... is also called a management by objective system, in which employees set their own goals and are evaluated according to the degree of achievement.

Forms that do not stick to the form of study or training are also categorized as human resource development in the broadest sense.
 

Human Resource Development Methods

There are four types of human resource development methods when you want people to learn about business operations and business etiquette.
 

OJT

On the Job Training (OJT) is a method of providing on-the-job instruction so that trainees learn the content of their work while performing their daily duties.
While they can learn efficiently, it is important to note that there is a risk of disruption to business operations because of the burden created for those who provide instruction.
 

Classroom learning

Off-JT (Off the Job Training) differs from OJT in that it is a method of developing human resources outside of work. Workshops and study groups are held and lecturers are invited.
The advantage of inviting outside instructors is that they can incorporate standardized knowledge.
However, since many employees must be brought together at the same location, venue, transportation, and expenses for lecturers are required.
 

self-development

Self-education is the act of voluntarily reading books, attending seminars, etc.
It is less of a burden on the company because the learning can be left to the employees.
However, it is important to note the potential for variation in individual progress and differences in skills.
 

 elearning

E-learning is an Internet-based learning method; its advantages are that it does not incur costs as Off-JT does, and it is less likely to produce variations in ability as self-development does. Another advantage of e-learning is that it can be learned in one's home time or commuting time.
 

Key Points for Selecting Human Resource Development Methods

Learning will be more efficient if you can select the method of human resource development that best fits your company's needs.
Let's take a look at some of the key points to look for when choosing a method of human resource development.
 

Duration and budget

Determine the time period and budget that can be allocated for learning. If you want your employees to learn the work in a short period of time, we recommend off-JT or e-learning for intensive learning.
Choose between Off-JT or e-learning depending on your budget.
 

What we want to teach

Depending on what you want to teach your employees, you choose the method of human resource development.
If you want to learn while communicating, consider having them learn through on-the-job training or off-the-job training, where they can interact directly with the instructor.
 

Personnel to be educated

If the personnel you wish to train are new hires, off-JT or e-learning is a good method to have them learn the basics over time.
On the other hand, for mid-career and mid-career employees, self-development and on-the-job training, in which employees learn while performing their duties, will be less burdensome.
 

Summary

We have explained the methods of human resource development.
If you choose a method that is suited to your company's employees, they can learn the business efficiently.
Select a human resource development method by considering the cost, duration, target audience, and other factors from various perspectives.

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2021.07.16

What are human resource development methods: e-learning, OJT, and other types</trp-post-container

What are the methods of human resource development, and what are the different types of e-learning and on-the-job training? There are a variety of methods for human resource development. Therefore, many people may not know which method to choose. In fact, the cost, duration, and purpose of human resource development methods differ from each other, so if you choose the wrong one, it may hinder your business...