What is STEM education?
Nice to meet you. My name is Yokoyama🐈, and I am a developer. Have you ever heard of STEM education? This is an educational model that started in the United States in the 2000s. This paper introduces STEM education, which is attracting attention around the world.
Click here for Table of Contents
1. what is STEM education?
2. STEM Education Overseas
3. STEM Education in Japan
4. summary
What is STEM education?
STEM is an acronym for Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics, and was proposed by the National Science Foundation in the 2000s.
STEM education was originally initiated to increase enrollment in science and engineering fields in order to increase global competitiveness in science and technology. Today, the concept has expanded and diversified to include various related concepts, such as STEAM education with the addition of Art and STREAM education with the addition of Robotics, as creativity and sensitivity are becoming increasingly important in preparation for a super-smart society.
It is not just education in science and engineering fields,
Emphasis on practical skills
From subject-specific education to cross-disciplinary education
hands-on, creative, and proactive introduction of new technologies
emphasis on integration and diversity of people: ensuring fairness of educational opportunities
Emphasis on value of K-12 (K-12 elementary education)
Emphasis on STEM teacher development
and other initiatives are being undertaken around the world as a comprehensive education closely linked to society and creativity.
STEM Education Overseas
STEM education began in the U.S. and is now being actively pursued as a national policy in countries around the world.
Country Name
Background
Specific Initiatives
United States of America
Government-led Promotion of IT Human Resource Development, EdTech Penetration, and STEM Education
Middle-income class faces crisis amid automation by robots and AI
Charter Schools Emerging to Break Away from Conventional Education
Schools utilizing EdTech services such as adaptive learning, MOOCs, LMS, etc.
Project-based learning-centered schools with cross-enforcement to develop soft skills (non-cognitive skills, GRIT, etc.) through a charter school system with open-ended curriculum
China
By 2025, China faces a severe shortage of human resources in areas critical to its future economic development
Premier Li Keqiang advocates "mass entrepreneurship and universal innovation
China STEM Education 2029 Innovation Action Plan
Shanghai "STEM+" Education Research Center
Israel
Recognition that the development of scientific and technological human resources is essential for the country's continued development due to its historical/military background
STEM education is introduced from an early age. In particular, science and technology kindergartens in partnership with high-tech companies allow students to learn about robotics, computers, space, and more.
STEM education with special emphasis on programming and cyber security
Singapore
Traditionally emphasized the importance of nurturing the elite who will be at the helm of the country
Particular focus on fostering human resources for key industries such as IoT, robotics, AI, biotechnology, etc.
Recently introduced "humanistic education" to nurture non-cognitive skills
Providing a generous, supported AI education program for young professionals to strengthen the country's AI human resource capacity
Integrated program for secondary education and college preparatory education
Personalization of learning and cross-disciplinary knowledge understanding and utilization through EdTech seems to be the global trend.
STEM Education in Japan
STEM education efforts in Japan seem to be mainly conducted by the Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications, the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology, and the Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry.
The Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology has been conducting Super Science High Schools since 2002.
The MEXT aims to develop future international science and technology-related human resources,
The Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology (MEXT) has designated high schools that provide advanced science and mathematics education as "Super Science High Schools" in order to develop future international science and technology professionals,
Development and implementation of curricula that are not based on the Courses of Study, and promotion of problem-based research,
Since 2002, the program has been supporting experiential and problem-solving learning through observation and experimentation.
Source: Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology/Super Science High School
Furthermore, various measures are being taken to fully implement programming education in elementary schools from FY2020. The Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry (METI) has set forth three pillars for educational reform: "STEAM-ization of learning," "Independence and individual optimization of learning," and "Creation of a new learning foundation.
STEAM-ization of Learning
With each student's unique excitement at the core, "knowing" and "creating" will be circulated to create a learning environment that integrates the humanities and sciences.
Independent and personalized learning
Learning that allows students to choose how they learn based on their individual cognitive characteristics and level of achievement.
Creation of a new learning foundation
Learner-centered, digital-first, seamless schooling with society.
In Japan, as in other countries, EdTech is being used to personalize learning, and to understand and utilize knowledge across the board.
Conclusion
STEM education is not only education in science and engineering fields, but also comprehensive education to "create and utilize AI and create new values" for a super-smart society.
STEM education started in the U.S. and is now being actively pursued as a national policy in countries around the world.
Personalization of learning and cross-cutting knowledge understanding and utilization through the use of EdTech
The day may come in the not-so-distant future when e-Learning will be conducted using one computer or tablet per person as a matter of course!
Our e-Learning system "learningBOX" will be developed for STEM education! 😀 😀
Click here for reference page on STEM education
Source: Reference Material on the Current State of Education in Other Countries (Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry) (used on 09/05/2019)
Source: Human Resource Development for Society 5.0 - Changing Society, Changing Learning (used on 2019/09/05)